Introduction
Tennessee’s gun laws are known for being relatively permissive, reflecting the state’s strong support for the Second Amendment. Whether you are a resident or just passing through, understanding these laws is crucial for responsible gun ownership. This post will provide a detailed overview of the key aspects of Tennessee’s gun laws, from permit requirements to restrictions on carrying firearms in specific locations.
Permitless Carry
As of July 1, 2021, Tennessee implemented a permitless carry law, also known as constitutional carry. This law allows individuals aged 21 and older, or 18 and older if honorably discharged from military service or currently serving, to carry a handgun without a permit, openly or concealed. However, there are still certain conditions and restrictions that must be met:
- Legal Possession: Individuals must legally be allowed to possess a firearm. Those with felony convictions or certain misdemeanor convictions, such as domestic violence, are prohibited from carrying.
- Prohibited Locations: Even with permitless carry, there are still locations where firearms are not allowed. These include schools, government buildings, and private properties that have posted prohibitive signs.
Handgun Carry Permits
While permitless carry is now an option, Tennessee still offers two types of handgun carry permits for those who prefer to have one, particularly for reciprocity purposes when traveling to other states:
- Enhanced Handgun Carry Permit (EHCP): This permit requires an 8-hour training course that includes both classroom instruction and live fire training. It allows the holder to carry a handgun openly or concealed.
- Concealed Handgun Carry Permit (CHCP): Introduced in 2020, this permit only requires a 90-minute online course. It allows the holder to carry a concealed handgun but not openly.
Reciprocity
Tennessee recognizes handgun carry permits from all other states, which means that visitors with valid permits from their home state can legally carry a handgun in Tennessee, subject to the same restrictions as residents.
Restrictions and Prohibited Locations
While Tennessee is permissive regarding carrying firearms, several restrictions and prohibited locations still apply:
- Schools: Firearms are prohibited on school property, including K-12 schools and higher education institutions. However, there are some exceptions for certain employees and security personnel.
- Government Buildings: Firearms are generally prohibited in government buildings, including courthouses and legislative offices.
- Private Property: Property owners have the right to prohibit firearms on their premises. This must be clearly indicated with a sign that meets specific legal requirements.
Background Checks and Private Sales
Federal law requires licensed dealers to conduct background checks on all firearm sales. In Tennessee, private sales between individuals do not require a background check, but it is illegal to knowingly sell a firearm to someone who is prohibited from owning one.
Firearm Storage and Safety
Tennessee does not have specific laws mandating how firearms must be stored, but it is highly recommended that gun owners store firearms safely and securely, especially when children are present in the home.
